November 2025 - wlug - list.wlug.org.nz

Business Laptops -- Linux At Both High And Low Ends
by Lawrence D'Oliveiro 13 Nov '25

13 Nov '25

Interesting to read this buyer’s guide to business laptops <https://www.computerworld.com/article/1553700/buyers-guide-to-business-lapt…>. Chromebooks have long been popular for school use, but are also finding a place in certain business needs as well. But look at the highest end -- the “mobile workstations”, the most expensive machines: When it comes to mobile workstations, all the careful calculations for size, weight, and battery life are replaced with a singular focus on performance, particularly for graphics. This laptop class insists on all-out performance for anything from Computer Aided Design and Manufacturing (CAD/CAM) to graphics design to AI model training. Not your noddy Word/Excel jockeys, then. Furthermore: MacOS and Windows 11 dominate here, but there’s another alternative: some models, like Lenovo’s ThinkPad P16 Gen 2, offer Fedora or Ubuntu Linux as an option. Also note that of all the laptop categories, this one has most resisted the move to Windows 11, largely because some specialty software and drivers don’t support the new OS. The Eurocom Panther 5, for instance, is configurable with Windows 10, Windows Server 2016, or even older versions of Windows. Windows 10, or even older?? Really?? I wonder how the purveyors of that “specialty software” (no doubt proprietary) can offer quality support for their product on an obsolete, buggy OS whose owner washed their hands of it years ago. The Linux option, though: if they’re smart and paying attention to users making choices like the one offered by Lenovo, they’ll move their software to running under that, and put an end to those long-standing Windows-endemic software headaches.

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The Linux Kernel Looks To "Bite The Bullet" In Enabling Microsoft C Extensions
by Peter Reutemann 13 Nov '25

13 Nov '25

'Two patches queued into the Linux kernel's build system development tree, kbuild-next, would enable the -fms-extensions compiler argument everywhere for allowing GCC and LLVM/Clang to use the Microsoft C Extensions when compiling the Linux kernel. Being in kbuild-next these patches will likely be submitted for the Linux 6.19 kernel merge window next month but remains to be seen if there will be any last minute objections to this change. The -fms-extensions compiler option honored by the GNU Compiler Collection and LLVM/Clang allow enabling some non-standard C/C++ constructs used within Microsoft header files and honored by the the Microsoft Visual C/C++ compiler. For Linux kernel development purposes, enabling the Microsoft C Extensions would allow including a tagged struct or union anonymously in another struct/union. Going back many years there have been patches floated to unconditionally enable -fms-extensions for the Linux kernel but they haven't made it past the Linux kernel mailing list. But now with these two patches being in kbuild-next mean that it will likely be submitted for the Linux 6.19 kernel merge window barring any objections from prominent Linux kernel developers or Linus Torvalds himself.' -- article: https://www.phoronix.com/news/Linux-6.19-Patch-Would-MS-Ext -- source: https://mastodon.social/@nixCraft/115523510778052589 Cheers, Peter

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Bumble Berry Pi
by Peter Reutemann 12 Nov '25

12 Nov '25

'Are you looking for a cheap and easy to build Raspberry Pi handheld? Check out the Bumble Berry Pi project which focuses on affordability and simplicity, letting you quickly create a portable cyberdeck perfect for terminal work, scripting, coding, or gaming on the go. Ha! You can have 37 Watt-hour battery that that lasts all day long with with Raspberry Pi 3b+.' -- github: https://github.com/samcervantes/bumble-berry-pi -- source: https://mastodon.social/@nixCraft/115524921845809880 This looks seriously cool! :-) Cheers, Peter

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Firefox 145 Drops Support For 32-bit Linux
by Peter Reutemann 12 Nov '25

12 Nov '25

'Mozilla has released Firefox 145.0, and the standout change in this version is the official end of support for 32-bit Linux systems. Users on 32-bit distributions will no longer receive updates and are being encouraged to switch to the 64-bit build to continue getting security patches and new features. While most major Linux distributions have already moved past 32-bit support, this shift will still impact older hardware users and lightweight community projects that have held on to 32-bit for the sake of performance or preservation. The rest of the update introduces features such as built-in PDF comments, improved fingerprinting resistance for private browsing, tab group previews, password management in the sidebar, and minor UI refinements. Firefox also now compresses local translation models with Zstandard to reduce storage needs. But the end of 32-bit Linux support is the change that will leave the biggest mark, signaling another step toward a web ecosystem firmly centered on 64-bit computing.' -- source: https://news.slashdot.org/story/25/11/11/1757229 Cheers, Peter

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FFmpeg To Google: Fund Us or Stop Sending Bugs
by Peter Reutemann 12 Nov '25

12 Nov '25

'FFmpeg, the open source multimedia framework that powers video processing in Google Chrome, Firefox, YouTube and other major platforms, has called on Google to either fund the project or stop burdening its volunteer maintainers with security vulnerabilities found by the company's AI tools. The maintainers patched a bug that Google's AI agent discovered in code for decoding a 1995 video game but described the finding as "CVE slop." The confrontation centered on a Google Project Zero policy announced in July that publicly discloses reported vulnerabilities within a week and starts a ninety-day countdown to full disclosure regardless of patch availability. FFmpeg, written primarily in assembly language, handles format conversion and streaming for VLC, Kodi and Plex but operates without adequate funding from the corporations that depend on it. Nick Wellnhofer resigned as maintainer of libxml2, a library used in all major web browsers, because of the unsustainable workload of addressing security reports without compensation and said he would stop maintaining the project in December.' -- source: https://news.slashdot.org/story/25/11/11/1947215 Cheers, Peter

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Is AI Becoming A Linux-Only Thing?
by Lawrence D'Oliveiro 11 Nov '25

11 Nov '25

I wondered why it was necessary to give Windows users “an environment that can easily deploy AI apps made specifically for Linux on Windows machines without dealing with a complicated setup process”, according to <https://www.tomshardware.com/tech-industry/artificial-intelligence/asrocks-…>. Are there that many Linux-specific AI apps? It appears there are: Making matters worse, most "cutting-edge" AI applications are typically optimized for Linux, making it even harder for Windows users to get these apps up and running in Windows (if at all). You’d think most AI apps would concentrate on the Windows market, or at least support Windows and Linux equally. But perhaps not: The original version of AI Quickset was only capable of configuring AI applications that were designed with either Windows or Linux in mind. AI Quickset WSL expands upon this and again allows users the freedom to run Linux-based AI apps on Windows, which is a huge deal if you dabble in AI models that are mostly [relegated] to the Linux space.

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Rust Is Coming To Debian's APT Package Manager
by Peter Reutemann 10 Nov '25

10 Nov '25

'A maintainer of Debian's Advanced Package Tool (APT) "has announced plans to introduce hard Rust dependencies into APT starting May 2026," reports the blog It's FOSS. The integration targets critical areas like parsing .deb, .ar, and tar files plus HTTP signature verification using Sequoia. [APT maintainer Julian Andres Klode] said these components "would strongly benefit from memory safe languages and a stronger approach to unit testing." He also gave a firm message to maintainers of Debian ports: "If you maintain a port without a working Rust toolchain, please ensure it has one within the next 6 months, or sunset the port." The reasoning is straightforward. Debian wants to move forward with modern tools rather than being held back by legacy architecture... Debian ports running on CPU architectures without Rust compiler support have six months to add proper toolchains. If they can't meet this deadline, those ports will need to be discontinued. As a result, some obscure or legacy platforms may lose official support. For most users on mainstream architectures like x86_64 and ARM, nothing changes. Your APT will simply become more secure and reliable under the hood. It's FOSS argues that "If done right, this could significantly strengthen APT's security and code quality." And the blog Linuxiac also supports the move. "By embedding Rust into APT, the distro joins a growing number of major open-source projects, such as the Linux kernel, Firefox, and systemd, that are gradually adopting Rust. And if I had to guess, I'd say this is just one of the first steps toward even deeper Rust integration in this legendary distribution, which is a good thing."' -- source: https://linux.slashdot.org/story/25/11/09/0232234 Cheers, Peter

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Lost Unix v4 Possibly Recovered on a Forgotten Bell Labs Tape From 1973
by Peter Reutemann 10 Nov '25

10 Nov '25

'"A tape-based piece of unique Unix history may have been lying quietly in storage at the University of Utah for 50+ years," reports The Register. And the software librarian at Silicon Valley's Computer History Museum, Al Kossow of Bitsavers, believes the tape "has a pretty good chance of being recoverable." Long-time Slashdot reader bobdevine says the tape will be analyzed at the Computer History Museum. More from The Register: The news was posted to Mastodon by Professor Robert Ricci of the University of Utah's Kahlert School of Computing [along with a picture. "While cleaning a storage room, our staff found this tape containing #UNIX v4 from Bell Labs, circa 1973..." Ricci posted on Mastodon. "We have arranged to deliver it to the Computer History Museum."] The nine-track tape reel bears a handwritten label reading: UNIX Original From Bell Labs V4 (See Manual for format)... If it's what it says on the label, this is a notable discovery because little of UNIX V4 remains. That's unfortunate as this specific version is especially interesting: it's the first version of UNIX in which the kernel and some of the core utilities were rewritten in the new C programming language. Until now, the only surviving parts known were the source code to a slightly older version of the kernel and a few man pages — plus the Programmer's Manual [PDF], from November 1973. The Unix Heritage Society hosts those surviving parts — and apparently some other items of interest, according to a comment posted on Mastodon. "While going through the tapes from Dennis Ritchie earlier this year, I found some UNIX V4 distribution documents," posted Mastodon user "Broken Pipe," linking to tuhs.org/Archive/Applications/Dennis_Tapes/Gao_Analysis/v4_dist/. There's a file called license ("The program and information transmitted herewith is and shall remain the property of Bell Lab%oratories...") and coldboot ("Mount good tape on drive 0..."), plus a six-page "Setup" document that ends with these words... We expect to have a UNIX seminar early in 1974. Good luck. Ken Thompson Dennis Ritchie Bell Telephone Labs Murray Hill, NJ 07974' -- source: https://tech.slashdot.org/story/25/11/09/0528258 Cheers, Peter

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Microsoft 365 Billing Screwup Refund Is Another Screwup
by Lawrence D'Oliveiro 09 Nov '25

09 Nov '25

About a year ago, Microsoft announced price increases for its “365” (not “Office”) product, while adding the Copilot feature. What it failed to mention was that users had the option of continuing on the old plan at the old price, without the Copilot feature -- which a lot of users didn’t want anyway. Some users went to cancel their plan, and at that point they would have been presented with the option to continue on the old plan. The rest would have felt they had no option but to pay the higher price. This is all deceptive behaviour which is against the law in both Australia and NZ, and presumably other civilized countries as well. Microsoft has decided to revert the price increase and offer a refund to users in both countries. Unfortunately, users in NZ don’t seem able to claim this -- the whole mechanism seems set up solely to cater to customers in Australia. Also it seems to only be available for certain plans and not others, and customers may still end up paying more anyway. Meanwhile, Australia’s anticompetition watchdog, the ACCC, is pressing ahead with its lawsuit against Microsoft. The company has also received a warning from NZ’s Commerce Commission. <https://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/microsoft-365-refund-fails-to-head-off-…>

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IBM To Cut Thousands Of Jobs As Red Hat Growth Slows
by Lawrence D'Oliveiro 06 Nov '25

06 Nov '25

There are still some who have difficulty appreciating that the Linux world is much bigger than Red Hat. Here <https://www.computerworld.com/article/4084865/ibm-to-cut-thousands-of-jobs-…> is another reminder. Red Hat may well be the most profitable part of IBM left (which is why its troubles are having such an outsize impact on the company as a whole), but in the whole Open Source scheme of things, it is but one of many players.

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