November 2023 - wlug - list.wlug.org.nz

MyACC Offline After “Fraudulent Activity”
by Lawrence D'Oliveiro 29 Nov '23

29 Nov '23

ACC’s self-service web portal for accident victims has been temporarily taken down after “apparent fraudulent access” <https://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/myacc-offline-after-fraudulent-activity…>. Here’s hoping it’s not yet another mass compromise of user data ...

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OpenZFS Data-Corruption Bug
by Lawrence D'Oliveiro 29 Nov '23

29 Nov '23

Seems OpenZFS has a problem which, under rare conditions, can turn parts of your data into rubbish <https://www.theregister.com/2023/11/27/openzfs_2_2_0_data_corruption/>. Initially it was thought this bug was introduced in version 2.2.0, but now there is some indication that it goes back much earlier. It certainly seems difficult to reproduce, and at least one commenter on the article is saying not to worry about it, it’s not going to affect most “traditional” users (whatever that means). It seems the issue does date back to after Oracle closed the source on the original ZFS project and made it proprietary again. Open-source ZFS has long been a controversial issue. Linus Torvalds is not impressed with its performance, for example <https://list.waikato.ac.nz/archives/list/wlug(a)list.waikato.ac.nz/thread/C…>. Also, many have said that the licence it uses, the CDDL, is deliberately designed to be incompatible with the GPL used by the Linux kernel and many other projects. Ubuntu seem to disagree, and are happy to include OpenZFS with their Linux distro. Interestingly, Oracle also offer a Linux distro. And they have never offered ZFS with that, even though there is clearly demand for such a feature. Some interpret this as a tacit admission that the licence _is_ indeed GPL-incompatible. Because if Oracle bundled CDDL-licensed software with that made available under the GPL, then under the terms of the latter, they also give permission to anybody else to do the same. The implication is, they don’t want to do that.

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PHP 8.0 End of Life Is Today, November 26, 2023
by Peter Reutemann 27 Nov '23

27 Nov '23

'Slashdot reader sysadminafterdark writes: Released on November 26, 2020, PHP 8 brought many optimizations and powerful features to the language.Fast forward to today, and PHP 8 is getting the boot in favor of 8.1, 8.2, and 8.3 with 8.4 in development. This leaves some websites at risk of breaking and potential security issues. Hearing of this news, I upgraded my own blog and wrote an article on how to add the Remi repository and update. I run Enterprise Linux (The best distro out there) so if you are standing up new boxes, just keep in mind the PHP in the repo is deprecated.' -- source: https://developers.slashdot.org/story/23/11/26/1826247 Cheers, Peter -- Peter Reutemann Dept. of Computer Science University of Waikato, Hamilton, NZ Mobile +64 22 190 2375 https://www.cs.waikato.ac.nz/~fracpete/ http://www.data-mining.co.nz/

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util-linux Collection
by Lawrence D'Oliveiro 26 Nov '23

26 Nov '23

I was looking at the source repository for the util-linux package <https://github.com/util-linux/util-linux>, and discovered that the collection of tools is larger than I thought. There are also a few items listed that aren’t (yet?) in the installed package on my Debian Unstable system. For example, I recently discovered that the “mount” command not only does mounting and unmounting of volumes, but without any options it will also output a list of all current mounts, and this can be done by nonprivileged users. But util-linux includes a more powerful command for this purpose called “findmnt”, which includes more elaborate options for obtaining information about mounted filesystems, including monitoring changes to them. In that repo, I also found “lsfd”, which is meant to be a replacement for “lsof” that takes advantage of newer capabilities specific to the Linux kernel. Also there is “lsns”, which displays information about namespaces. Firefox, in particular, seems to use a whole lot of these, presumably as part of its mechanisms for isolating its processes from each other. This is in addition to other useful ones like “lscpu”, “lspci” “lsusb”, “lsmem”, “lsblk”, “lslocks” and “lsirq”. Interesting that quite a few of these commands support JSON output format. If you don’t want to go this far, you can explicitly specify which columns are included in the output; this is recommended if you want to parse the output in scripts, instead of relying on the default output format not changing. And yes, I have seen some over-elaborate scripts that went to a whole lot of trouble to extract the information they needed from some command, instead of using options in the command to output that information directly.

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Microsoft Windows And The “USB Cart Of Death”
by Lawrence D'Oliveiro 26 Nov '23

26 Nov '23

For all Microsoft’s efforts, it seems Windows and USB have never sat entirely easily together. Here <https://www.theregister.com/2023/11/25/windows_usb_cart_of_death/> is a story from the early days, of how QA people (remember when Microsoft had QA people?) would torment kernel developers by wheeling in a cart laden with USB devices, all daisy-chained together, plugging them in to the test machine, pulling the plug out again, and watching the resulting crash. "The goal," said Chen, "was to get it to the point where you could plug in the USB Cart of Death and unplug it anytime you wanted, and everything would still work... and I think they made it." Note that “I think”. I suppose things are better nowadays, somewhat. I remember when I was starting to learn Android development, I was bemused to discover that Windows required a special USB driver in order to allow live debugging on a connected Android device. This was not necessary on any other platform--their built-in USB support was quite sufficient. And wouldn’t you know it, that limitation still applies to current versions of Windows <https://developer.android.com/studio/run/win-usb>.

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Microsoft’s “Project Silica”: Glass-Based Archival Storage
by Lawrence D'Oliveiro 24 Nov '23

24 Nov '23

A group at Microsoft is researching the potential of being able to store data in slabs of quartz glass, at densities comparable to hard drives or even higher <https://blocksandfiles.com/2023/11/22/microsoft-silica-glass-based-storage/>. The data is encoded optically in the glass, using femtosecond laser pulses. There can be hundreds of layers of data within a single block of glass. However, reading back the data involves processing scanned images of the glass layers through a “machine learning algorithm”. This can take some time. That means verification of a backup you just did is going to be just as slow.

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Firefox 120 Ready With Global Privacy Control, WebAssembly GC On By Default
by Peter Reutemann 24 Nov '23

24 Nov '23

'Firefox 120 will be available tomorrow, bringing support for the Global Privacy Control "Sec-GPC" request header to indicate whether a user consents to a website or service selling or sharing their personal information with third parties. It's also enabling the WebAssembly GC extension by default, opening up new languages like Dart and Kotlin to run in the browser. Phoronix's Michael Larabel highlights some of the other features included in this release: - Ubuntu Linux users now have the ability to import data from Chromium when both are installed as Snap packages. - Picture-in-Picture mode now supports corner snapping on Windows and Linux. - Support for the light-dark() CSS color function that allows setting of colors for both light and dark without needing to use the prefers-color-scheme media feature. This allows conveniently specifying the preferred light color theme value followed by the dark color theme value. - CSS support for the lh and rlh line height units. ' -- source: https://news.slashdot.org/story/23/11/20/2132231 Cheers, Peter -- Peter Reutemann Dept. of Computer Science University of Waikato, Hamilton, NZ Mobile +64 22 190 2375 https://www.cs.waikato.ac.nz/~fracpete/ http://www.data-mining.co.nz/

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Ditching an IDE for hacking on Inkscape
by Ben Cottrell 23 Nov '23

23 Nov '23

I’ve acquainted myself with many IDE’s: Visual Studio, Qt Creator, CLion, and I’ve found it counter-productive to reconfigure projects and/or build environments within an IDE. Instead, I can use nvim, the MSYS MINGW x64 shell and environment (I use OpenSUSE Tumbleweed, but I have the misfortune of choosing an NVIDIA GPU, so, GNU/Windows is my mainstay). I don’t mind IDE’s if the project can be well defined within a ‘solution’ file, but even so, with Visual Studio, you may have to go through many config windows to pass the correct build flags. Other IDE’s like Qt Creator are pretty similar where you have to recreate config cache files for minor build setting changes. I feel better to forgo the latter in favour of text editors, like Notepad++ or NeoVim, even if you lose autocomplete and fancy highlighting and a nice GUI inspectors for piece-wise debugging. Building and hacking on Inkscape is going easier this way. Do you use an IDE often, or do you prefer using a special emacs setup or something similar, please share 😊 Cheers, Ben

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Itanium Is Done--Stick A Fork In It
by Lawrence D'Oliveiro 22 Nov '23

22 Nov '23

Looks like Itanium support is finally well and truly being dropped from the Linux kernel <https://www.theregister.com/2023/11/21/saving_linux_on_itanium/>. I think Linus has done the right thing, by challenging the complainers to put their money where their mouth is: if they can take up the job of keeping patches up-to-date outside the mainline kernel for a year, he will look at bringing it back in again. But he doesn’t believe that will happen. I can remember in the early days of Itanium, an Intel executive said that Linux was the first OS they got going on the new architecture. And now it is the last one to abandon ship. (Microsoft gave up a long time ago.) What I find difficulty in believing is that anybody would have continued using such machines in business-essential roles, once it became clear they had no future. Every time this sort of thing comes up in a discussion, I ask: would you entrust mission-critical business functions to obsolete, unsupported hardware/software?

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FreeBSD 14 Released
by Peter Reutemann 22 Nov '23

22 Nov '23

'FreeBSD 14 has been officially released. You can get it from FreeBSD.org, or via freebsd-update and source update methods for existing systems. Some highlights: - OpenSSH version 9.5p1 - OpenSSL version 3.0.12, a major upgrade from OpenSSL 1.1.1t in FreeBSD 13.2 - OpenZFS release 2.2 - The bhyve hypervisor now supports TPM and GPU passthrough This version will now create user home directories in /home by default, instead of the traditional /usr/home. More information on the release and changes can be found via the release announcement page. ' -- source: https://bsd.slashdot.org/story/23/11/21/0512225 Cheers, Peter -- Peter Reutemann Dept. of Computer Science University of Waikato, Hamilton, NZ Mobile +64 22 190 2375 https://www.cs.waikato.ac.nz/~fracpete/ http://www.data-mining.co.nz/

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